Since April 26, hundreds of attacks have been carried out every day in areas controlled by anti-regime groups in Idlib, Hama, and Aleppo provinces, killing an estimated 200 civilians, including children, HRW said in a statement on June 3.
Citing reports by first responders, witnesses, and open-source material, the New York-based watchdog said that "banned cluster munitions and incendiary weapons" were used in attacks in civilian-populated areas, along with explosive weapons with wide-area effects such as barrel bombs.
Meanwhile, Russia has "abused its position at the UN Security Council to protect itself and its ally in Damascus, and to continue these abuses against civilians," said Lama Fakih, acting Middle East director at HRW.
The region is home to 3 million civilians, according to the United Nations.
Bombing escalated there in April following a six-month ceasefire.
Russia, along with Iranian regime, has given Bashar Assad crucial military and diplomatic support throughout the country's eight-year war, which began with a regime crackdown on protesters in March 2011.
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