NATO: Russia’s meddling in US election could be ’act of war’

NATO: Russia’s meddling in US election could be ’act of war’
NATO’s most senior British officer has claimed that alleged Russian cyber attacks could be deemed an act of war and trigger the military alliance’s principle of collective defence.

General Sir Adrian Bradshaw, the Deputy Supreme Allied Commander Europe, said allegations of interference in American and European elections and an international disinformation campaign could cause the definition of an “attack” to be widened.

NATO’s founding treaty states that “an armed attack against on or more shall be considered an attack against them” and allow allies to take any action deemed necessary in self defence.

General Bradshaw said the article, number five, would come into effect “when it’s declared to be”.

“It is a political decision, but it is not out of the question that aggression, blatant aggression, in a domain other than conventional warfare might be deemed to be Article Five,” he told The Times.

The measure was used for the first time after the 9/11 terrorist attacks in New York and NATO has also invoked collective defence over the Ukrainian and Syrian wars.

When the treaty was drawn up, NATO’s primary aim was to counter the risk of the Soviet Union expanding through Europe.

But almost 70 years on, the alliance’s focus has expanded to hybrid warfare, including cyber attacks and hacking, which has sparked the creation of a dedicated NATO online defence force.

General Bradshaw said NATO has “declared cyber as a domain in warfare, alongside air, maritime, special forces and land”.

“It’s a growing area,” he told an event held by the Council on Foreign Relations in January.

“It is hard to imagine any future conflict that doesn’t include a substantial cyber element. 

“It’s certainly a big part of our potential threat from both Russia and from Islamist extremists.”

The commander, who is to be replaced by Lieutenant General Sir James Everard later this month, said Russia posed a “hybrid threat” to NATO members. 

التعليقات (0)

    0

    الأكثر قراءة

    💡 أهم المواضيع

    ✨ أهم التصنيفات